An air chamber is a pulsation damping device that reduces the pulsation of a reciprocating pump and contributes to a stable liquid flow by utilizing the compressibility of the air in the chamber. It can mitigate various problems caused by pulsation, such as pipe vibration and supercharging phenomenon. Water hammer, also known as hydraulic shock, is a concussion sound that occurs when moving water against the sides of a pipe or container. It is the result of a rapid deceleration of water flow in an enclosed space.
To solve this problem, a water hammer suppressor or an air chamber may be required. An air chamber is an extension of the water supply pipe near the pipe fitting that provides an air cushion to absorb hydraulic shock. In a hyperbaric oxygen therapy chamber, air pressure increases two to three times higher than normal air pressure. This allows the lungs to accumulate more oxygen than would be possible to breathe pure oxygen at normal air pressure. Air chambers are essential components for many applications, such as plumbing systems, medical chambers, and industrial machinery.
They are used to reduce pressure surges and protect pipes from damage due to water hammer. They also help maintain a steady flow of liquid and reduce noise levels. In conclusion, an air chamber is a device used to absorb pressure increase when the flow of water suddenly stops. It is used in plumbing systems, medical chambers, and industrial machinery to reduce pressure surges and protect pipes from damage due to water hammer. It also helps maintain a steady flow of liquid and reduce noise levels.